Bachelor’s degree | SelfStart Global

Studying for a bachelor's degree at a university abroad is not only a great start to your career, but also a chance to meet new people, improve your language skills, and experience life in a different culture. What are the unique features of studying for a bachelor's degree abroad, and how do you apply for a scholarship?

Studying at foreign universities differs significantly from the CIS system. Here, not only academic achievement is valued, but also personal motivation, independence, and a proactive approach. Universities in Europe, the US, and Asia emphasize a practical approach and the development of soft skills—qualities essential for a successful career in any country.

MAIN DIFFERENCES:

Academic results

High competition requires excellent grades on your school certificate and a solid knowledge of specialized subjects. Admission to universities in the US and some European universities may require passing international exams.

Language proficiency level

To enroll, students must demonstrate proficiency in the language of instruction—usually English. IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo English Test scores are accepted.

Motivation and recommendations

A motivation letter is a key element of your application. It’s important to highlight your goals, interests, and reasons for choosing the program. Some universities also request recommendations from faculty members.

Extracurricular activities

International universities seek well-rounded students. Volunteering, internships, and participation in competitions or projects demonstrate your initiative and leadership skills.

Personal branding and independence

Abroad, students who take responsibility for their own paths are valued. Universities evaluate not only achievements but also potential—the ability to learn, develop, and impact the world around them.

Obtaining an undergraduate degree abroad develops the mindset, confidence, and skills that help graduates be competitive and successful anywhere in the world.

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The educational systems in the US and Europe are unfamiliar to students from the CIS. While some aspects are similar, many are radically different, and students should be prepared for this. Universities in the US and Europe offer three main undergraduate degree formats: full-time, distance learning, and hybrid.

On-campus (Full-time)

This format requires the student to be fully present on the university campus. Classes are held in classrooms, labs, and libraries. It typically involves a more intense social life and close interaction with faculty. It often includes mandatory attendance of lectures and seminars. In some European countries (for example, Germany), lectures may be less frequent, with an emphasis on independent work and exam preparation.

Online, distance learning

Distance learning is widespread, especially at large online universities. Classes are conducted via online platforms, using video conferencing, online quizzes, and forums. It offers the ability to study from anywhere in the world and a flexible schedule, but it requires a high degree of self-organization and discipline. The quality of distance education varies greatly depending on the university and program.

Hybrid learning

This is a combination of in-person and distance learning. Some classes are held in the classroom, while others are online. This allows for the benefits of both formats: interaction with the instructor and classmates, and flexibility in scheduling. The proportion of in-person and distance learning may vary depending on the program and university.

Many undergraduate programs abroad offer an interdisciplinary approach, allowing for a broader education. Internships are an important component of many master’s programs, providing practical experience in the field.

of educational programs

Bachelor’s degree programs at international universities are designed to allow students to not only acquire theoretical knowledge but also apply it in practice and find their professional niche. The curriculum is flexible, and the choice of subjects allows for a combination of different fields—from business to engineering and design.

Structure and selection of subjects

At universities in the US and Europe, students create their own curriculum, choosing a major and additional courses. This helps develop a broad outlook and professional flexibility—a quality particularly valued by employers.

Practical focus

Almost all programs include internships, project work, or research. This provides the opportunity to apply knowledge in practice, gain initial professional experience, and establish connections in the chosen field.

Interdisciplinary approach

Many programs combine knowledge from different fields—for example, economics and ecology, or engineering and design. This approach develops critical thinking, the ability to see connections, and find innovative solutions.

International environment and soft skills development

The program takes place in a multinational environment, where students learn to work in teams, present ideas, and manage projects in English. These skills make graduates competitive in the international job market.

Bachelor’s degree programs in the US and Europe cover a wide range of fields. While the specific list may vary by university and country, some programs are consistently in demand, while others are gaining popularity due to their promising international employment prospects.

Popular destinations:

IT (Information Technology)

Bachelor’s programs offer specializations in areas such as programming, cybersecurity, databases, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML).

Business

This is a broad category that includes management, marketing, finance, economics, and international business management.

Engineering

Computer, chemical, civil and biomedical engineering, electrical and mechanical engineering.

Medicine

Obtaining a bachelor’s degree in medicine (in the US this usually precedes medical school), which includes biology, chemistry, and premedicine.

Humanities

They cover a wide range of disciplines, such as history, literature, philosophy, sociology, political science, psychology, linguistics, etc.

Data Science and Data Analysis

The demand for data analytics specialists is constantly growing across all industries.

Artificial intelligence

The development and implementation of AI systems is a key factor in technological development.

Cybersecurity

Protecting information and systems is becoming increasingly important in the context of increasing digitalization.

Biomedical engineering

Development of new medical technologies and treatment methods.

Renewable energy sources

The development and implementation of technologies in the field of renewable energy sources is also very relevant today.

International Business and Management

Professionals capable of working in the global economy are worth their weight in gold today.

The global labor market is constantly changing, so it’s essential to stay abreast of current trends and be able to respond quickly. A high-quality education and practical experience are essential for a specialist in any field.

It is important to note that the global labor market is constantly changing, so it is necessary to be aware of current trends and be able to respond to them. But quality education and practical experience are what is needed for a specialist in any field.

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The length and structure of bachelor’s degree programs vary across countries, but they all emphasize developing professional and personal skills.

In the United States, bachelor’s degrees last four years. Students spend the first two years studying general subjects, then choose a major. This system allows for flexibility—they can change majors or combine several fields, such as business and IT.

In Europe, bachelor’s degrees typically last three years, and in some countries (Germany, France, Italy) they can last up to four years, depending on the program. The curriculum combines academic knowledge and practical experience, and many universities include an internship as a mandatory part of the program.

In Asia, bachelor’s degrees last between three and four years. Universities in Singapore, South Korea, and Japan emphasize technical and innovative fields, offering modern laboratories and international programs.

Tuition:

In the US, tuition ranges from $20,000 to $60,000 per year (depending on the university).

In Europe, tuition ranges from €3,000 to €15,000 per year at public universities and up to €25,000 at private universities.

In Asia, tuition ranges from $5,000 to $20,000 per year, with grants and scholarships often available for international students.

It’s important to note that the global labor market is constantly changing, so it’s essential to stay abreast of current trends and be able to respond to them. However, a high-quality education and practical experience are essential for a specialist in any field.

Students abroad are valued who are willing to actively participate in the educational process and contribute to the university’s academic and social community. Therefore, the key qualities for applying to a bachelor’s degree abroad are motivation and determination, communication skills, proactivity, and initiative.

Academic preparation and proficiency in the language of instruction are also taken into account. However, grades are not the only factor in the selection process; a student’s personal brand is also of great importance.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS:

Academic performance

Competition among applicants is high; universities take into account the average grade of the certificate, grades in specialized subjects, and the results of international exams such as the SAT or ACT (in the case of American universities).

Extracurricular activities

International universities value active and well-rounded students. Participation in school and extracurricular activities, volunteer work, and sports competitions will help with admission, as it demonstrates leadership qualities, initiative, and teamwork.

Tests and language requirements

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is the primary test for admission to US universities and is also accepted by a number of universities in Canada and Asia. If English is not your native language, you will also need to provide English language proficiency certificates such as the TOEFL or IELTS.

Documents required for application

To apply abroad, you will need a motivation letter, recommendations from teachers, academic supervisors or employers, a resume (CV) and other documents depending on the university and country.

ADMISSION STAGES:

Choosing a University and Program

The first and perhaps most important step is to research various universities, examine their undergraduate programs, compare rankings, and choose those that match your academic goals and preferences. Consider the university’s geographic location, size, offered specializations, and other factors.

Collection of necessary documents

The list of documents may vary, but typically includes: online application, transcript, letters of recommendation, essays, TOEFL or IELTS test results, financial documents, and a copy of your passport.

Submitting an application

After collecting all the required documents, you can submit your application online through the university portal. Please ensure all documents are completed correctly and submitted in full.

Application Review

Universities review applications over several weeks or months. The process may include an interview, and preparation is essential.

Getting results

You will receive a notification of acceptance or rejection.

Enrollment

If you are accepted, you will need to confirm your enrollment and pay a deposit.

Visa processing

If you are applying from another country, you will need a student visa.

Candidates for studying abroad in a master’s program are considered comprehensively, and if a student “falls short” in some areas, work experience or achievements in the chosen field can improve his rating.

There are many scholarship programs in the US, Europe and Asia offered by both universities themselves and external organizations:

University scholarships

This is funding awarded by universities for academic achievement, athletic success, or social involvement. It often covers tuition in full or in part and is available to both international and domestic students.

Scholarships from private organizations and foundations

Funded by companies, foundations, and philanthropists (e.g., Google, Rotary, Ford Foundation), they typically target students in specific fields (science, technology, arts) or from specific regions.

Scholarships from foreign governments

These are government programs aimed at attracting international students (for example, Chevening in the UK, Fulbright in the US). They often cover all expenses: tuition, accommodation, flights, and insurance.

Merit-based scholarships

Awarded for outstanding academic achievement, athletics, or creative pursuits. Competition is fierce, but the applicant’s financial situation is not taken into account.

Need-based scholarships

These programs are designed for students experiencing financial difficulties. To qualify, it is necessary to verify family income and justify the need for support.

Scholarships from national governments

Programs sponsored by the host country’s government (e.g., MEXT in Japan, GKS in Korea, CSC in China) typically include tuition, accommodation, and a monthly stipend.

EU Scholarships

Programmes such as Erasmus+ support education in European Union countries and university exchanges. They provide funding for tuition, accommodation, and travel.

Some tips:

Start searching for scholarships early, at least a year before you start your studies. The process of searching and applying for scholarships can be time-consuming.
Read the requirements carefully: Each scholarship has its own requirements and selection criteria, often very rigorous.
Prepare high-quality documents. Your applications should be professionally written and contain all the necessary information.
Don’t give up. Finding scholarships is not an easy task; sometimes you have to spend a long time researching and applying to different types of scholarships.

Obtaining a bachelor’s degree abroad opens up extensive opportunities for professional and personal growth. Graduates of such programs can build careers both in their home country and abroad. An internationally recognized diploma is recognized worldwide and provides a solid foundation for a global career.

Studying abroad offers more than just knowledge; it also provides a powerful competitive advantage in the labor market. It demonstrates to employers independence, adaptability, developed communication skills, and the ability to work in a multicultural environment.

Universities in the US and Europe emphasize practical training and the development of universal competencies. Their graduates are able to work effectively in a team, solve unconventional problems, assume responsibility, and quickly adapt to new environments—qualities highly valued by international employers.

Studying abroad isn’t just a step toward a prestigious degree, it’s also an opportunity to launch an international career. Universities in the US and Europe assist graduates with job searches and visa applications, making the transition from study to professional life as smooth as possible.

After completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree program, students can stay abroad with a work visa or job search visa. These programs allow students to gain experience, build a career, and become sought-after professionals in the international market.

How to stay abroad after studying

USA

Graduates of American universities can temporarily remain in the country under the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program for up to 12 months (or up to 36 months for STEM majors). This time can be used to work in their chosen field and find an employer willing to sponsor a long-term visa.

The main avenues for continued residence are:

Work visa (H-1B) – issued through an employer.
Green Card Lottery – an annual program for obtaining permanent resident status.
Marriage or investment – can also serve as grounds for obtaining a Green Card.

Europe

Many European countries offer graduate programs that facilitate the transition from study to employment.
In Germany, the Netherlands, France, and other countries, you can obtain a job search visa for 6 to 18 months.
After finding employment, you can extend your residence permit and eventually apply for permanent residency.
In some countries (for example, Germany and Portugal), your studies are taken into account and count toward your eligibility for permanent residence.

Asia

Programs for international graduates are also actively developing in Asian countries, particularly in Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China.
In Singapore, graduates can obtain a Work Holiday Pass or Employment Pass for official employment.
South Korea offers a D-10 visa, a work search permit for up to six months.
In Japan and China, it’s possible to convert a student visa to a work visa if a graduate finds employment in their field.

Immigration after graduation requires preparation—but it’s a completely realistic path. Studying abroad provides not only a diploma but also professional connections, experience, and knowledge valued by employers worldwide.

What documents and exams are required to apply for a bachelor's degree abroad?

The list of documents depends on the country and the university, but usually includes: online application, academic transcript, letters of recommendation, motivation essays, TOEFL or IELTS test results, financial documents, and a copy of your passport.

How to get a scholarship for studies?

To reduce tuition costs with a scholarship, you must demonstrate to the admissions committee your motivation, demonstrate a strong personal brand, and a willingness to work for the benefit of not only your own degree but also the university (by participating in its scientific and social life).

What are the job prospects after completing a bachelor's degree abroad?

Bachelor’s degrees from US and European universities are recognized and highly valued worldwide. Graduates can pursue careers in any country, applying for attractive positions at major companies.

Is it possible to stay in the country after completing your studies?

Yes, in many countries, you can obtain both a work visa and permanent residency. The complexity of the process depends on the country’s immigration policy.

What specialties are most in demand for immigration?

The demand for immigration-related specialties varies greatly depending on the specific country and its current labor market needs. However, certain professions are consistently in high demand across all countries. These include those in the technology sector, healthcare, and engineering.

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Paduana

University

Italy

Bachelor's degree: from €2,000 to €4,500 per yearMaster's degree: from 3,000€ to 6,000€ per yearDoctoral studies: from 1,500 to 3,000 € per year

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Netherlands

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USA

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USA

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USA

Bachelor's degree: about $60,000 per yearMaster's degree: average $58,000 per yearDoctoral studies: free*

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